Language test for Swiss naturalisation: B1 spoken, A2 written

What is required

Since 2018, the language level required for naturalisation has been clearly defined. At least B1 spoken, at least A2 written. In a national language: German, French, Italian or Romansh.

Which language? The one of your place of residence. Someone living in Zurich needs German. Someone in Lausanne, French. Someone in Lugano, Italian.

B1 and A2: what do they mean?

Level	What you can do
A2	Understand everyday expressions. Hold simple conversations. → That is enough in writing.
B1	Understand the main points in clear standard language. Report on experiences, express opinions. → That is what you need when speaking.

B1 spoken means, concretely: you can explain to the doctor what is wrong. You can ask the administration which form you need. You can hold a normal conversation with your neighbour.

Which certificates are accepted?

fide: Developed specifically for Switzerland. Tests everyday situations. The most direct route to naturalisation.

Goethe-Zertifikat: Internationally recognised. Goethe B1 is enough for the spoken proof.

telc: Also accepted, often a bit cheaper than Goethe.

ÖSD: Austrian German diploma. Also accepted.

DELF/DALF: For French. DELF B1 is enough for the spoken proof.

My tip: if you live in German-speaking Switzerland, take the fide test. It is cheaper than Goethe and was made specifically for naturalisation.

How much does the test cost?

Expect CHF 250 to 400 depending on the provider and level. The fide test costs about CHF 250 to 350.

Who does not need the language test?

You are exempt if you attended compulsory school in Switzerland, completed training in the national language, or if you already hold a recognised certificate.

You will find every step towards naturalisation in our free guide.