Language test for Swiss naturalisation: B1, A2 or higher

What is required

Since 2018, the language level required for naturalisation has been clearly defined. At least B1 spoken, at least A2 written. In a national language: German, French, Italian or Romansh. That is the federal minimum. Eight cantons ask for more: Schwyz, Nidwalden, Zug, Solothurn and Thurgau require B2 spoken, and Schwyz, Nidwalden, Zug, Basel-⁠Country, Appenzell Outer Rhodes, St. Gallen and Thurgau B1 written. What your canton requires is on its page in the canton overview.

Which language? The language of the place where you live. If you live in Zurich, you need German. If you live in Lausanne, French.

B1 and A2: what do they mean?

In practice, B1 spoken means: you can explain to a doctor what is wrong. You can tell a public office which form you need. You can hold a normal conversation with your neighbour.

Which certificates are accepted?

fide: Developed specifically for Switzerland. Tests everyday situations. The most direct route to naturalisation.

Goethe-⁠Zertifikat: Internationally recognised. Goethe B1 is enough to prove your spoken level.

telc: Also accepted, often a bit cheaper than Goethe.

ÖSD: Austrian German diploma. Also accepted.

DELF/DALF: For French. DELF B1 is enough to prove your spoken level.

My tip: take the fide test. It exists in German, French and Italian, so also in French-speaking Switzerland and in Ticino. It is cheaper than Goethe and was made for residence permits and naturalisation.

How much does the test cost?

Expect CHF 250 to 400 depending on the provider and level. The fide test costs CHF 250 for the spoken and written parts, CHF 170 for the spoken part only.

Who does not need the language test?

You are exempt if you attended compulsory school in Switzerland, completed training in the national language, or if you already hold a recognised certificate.